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                      Generating tables from matrices

                      Reading time: 2min

                      WirisQuizzes supports the option of rendering matrix variables as tables. In other words, entries in a matrix can optionally be visualized as individual cells in a table. Or from another viewpoint, table cells can be more easily manipulated in CalcMe by storing them all in a matrix.

                      Basics

                      The most basic instance of this feature is actually a beneficial one. Placing an nxm matrix variable inside a 1x1 table will create a table with n rows and m columns, each cell containing the corresponding matrix entry. Let's take a look. The 1x1 table in the editor

                      mat_table_ex1.1.png

                      where M is defined, for example, as

                      mat_table_ex1.2.png

                      produces the following table when we view the question:

                      mat_table_ex1.3.png

                      As mentioned previously, this means we can essentially store and edit arbitrary tables as matrices in CalcMe. As with lists, this feature also works when the matrix variable has other cells around it. A short example would be:

                      mat_table_ex2.1.png

                      and

                      mat_table_ex2.2.png

                      in the question statement, it looks like this:

                      mat_table_ex2.3.png

                      In general, if other cells are present (as opposed to placing a matrix in a one-cell table like above), the space for the matrix should already be there, in at least one dimension (because the table expansion will avoid creating empty cells). In the previous example, the table already had the same number of columns as the matrix, and we could have added as many rows as desired.

                      Lastly, note that automatic table expansion will avoid overwriting existing cells. Use the following example as a guideline:

                      mat_table_ex2.4.png

                      with M as before, this does not overwrite the occupied cell and simply creates a table with all of M inside one cell:

                      mat_table_ex2.5.png

                      Random tables

                      Analogous to the list functionality, matrices can also be used to generate random tables. The idea is precisely the same as with lists, we only need to know how to declare a random matrix variable, and the table that results will automatically adapt. We should be familiar with the "list of lists" syntax for matrices to declare a random matrix. It's straightforward, though; each bracketed list is just a matrix row:

                      mat_table_ex3.1.png

                      To make a table, we could also use curly brackets {} instead of square brackets. However, we should be aware that the resulting object in CalcMe, in this case, will be an actual list of lists and not a matrix. Anyhow, let's try this in the question editor, and add some randomness with the help of list comprehension:

                      calc.random_tables.1.calc.png

                      If we place N as in the first example on this page, we'll have achieved a table with random integer entries, with m rows and n columns, where n and m are also randomized. A more straightforward way of making a random matrix may suffice in some cases, for example:

                      calc.random_tables.2.calc.png

                      It gives us a matrix of fixed size but with one variable entry. Again, the possibilities for declaring random matrices are as many as our creativity allows.

                       

                       

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