Using MathType

As previously explained, the MathType window is split into two main areas: a tabbed toolbar that contains a large number of icons, and an editing area where you can see your current formula, the location of the cursor, and the text currently selected (if any). When you are done, click OK to save changes, or click Cancel to exit without making any modifications.

Writing text is done just as in any other WYSIWIG editor:

In order to write a symbol, click its icon and it will appear in the current location of the cursor. We call this the insertion point.

For example, in order to write $\forall\operatorname\alpha$, click , then click the $\forall$ icon. Then click , and finally click the $\alpha$ icon.

You can change the font to be Regular, Bold, Italic, or Bold+Italic. The default font is AutoItalic, which means the editor recognizes the type of the symbols, and changes the font accordingly. You can always override the editor guess, by selecting the part and changing the Automatic italic button.

One thing that makes MathType a powerful tool is its ability to relate different expressions and symbols within a formula.

Let's start by seeing how to write $\sqrt x$ ; there are two ways to do this:

All templates that involve only one expression work this way.

Now let's see how to use a template that involves two expressions. Let's write: $\frac{x+1}{x-1}$

As before, we have two ways to do this:

There are other templates which involve up to five expressions, but they work in the same way as fractions. As an exercise, try to write the following formulas:

That last one can be a bit tricky. Did the limits move when you typed $f(i)$? If so, undo until you are back to just the summation and the limits. Notice the extent of the horizontal and vertical cursors (remember, the official name is insertion point). Compare the 2 below. If yours looks like the one on the left, press ↓ then →, and it should look like the one on the right, then type $f(i)$:

The behavior of the arrow keys is what you would consider normal if we're working within pieces of text, but the behavior is somewhat different within templates such as fractions. Let's see an example of cursor movement in a fraction.

Initial state; cursor in the denominator
Pressing the left arrow key behaves as usual, since we move within the denominator, which is made up by text
However, pressing again the left arrow key moves the cursor to the numerator, as if instead of a fraction we had two lines of text
Pressing the down arrow key moves the cursor to the denominator
Pressing the right arrow key moves the cursor outside the fraction. Note the change of size of both the horizontal and vertical cursors, indicating it is affecting the whole fraction. Continued typing from this point will be outside the fraction.
Pressing the backspace (Windows) or delete key (Mac) selects the whole fraction, instead of deleting one character; if we pressed delete again, the whole fraction would be deleted.

If there are times the arrow keys don't move the cursor in the direction you expected, you may click with the mouse where you want the cursor to be, or just keep pressing the right or left arrow keys until you exit the problem area.

We can select text by holding down shift while we move the cursor with the arrow keys, or by clicking and dragging with the mouse. You can cut, copy, and paste bits of the formula, just as you would work with text in another application.

Mathematical operations can be nested, and templates can contain expressions with other symbols and templates. Many symbols and templates expand to match the size of their contents; note, for instance, how the square root symbol expands as its contents grows larger:

Fences will also scale as expected if you insert them with the icons in the General tab. If you want simple non-scaling parentheses, brackets, and braces, just type them with the keyboard.

Let's see one example by creating $\left(1+\frac x2\right)^3$

Click the icon
Type the expression
Click to the right of the ), then click the icon in the General tab
Type 3 (The cursor will already be in the superscript slot, so there's no need to click there.)
If we had used the ( and ) keys instead of the icon, the result would have been this:

Autoformat works in the add-on for Workspace and the add-in for Microsoft 365, but it is an optional feature if you are using MathType in other environments. If you are a developer, you can enable it by parameters.

Autoformat replaces some symbols from the keyboard with their better-looking counterparts. At present, the replacements are:

The replacement is done while you type, so you never see the actual key pressed.

Autoformat now auto-closes parentheses and alike. When you write the left enclosure, the suitable enclosure is automatically put in. These are the enclosers that have this feature:

If you want to modify this automatic end symbol, place the cursor next to the character on the inside and write the alternate end symbol. See this example of an open-closed interval:

Sometimes we have the problem of having to delete a symbol without deleting its contents. In these cases, put the cursor just inside the symbol (or left parenthesis) and press delete twice. In this example, we'll remove a square root:

Put the cursor after the symbol but before its contents, either by using the mouse or the keyboard.
Press delete once (Backspace on Windows); this selects everything that will be deleted if confirmed. Note only the symbol is selected.
Press delete again to confirm deletion of the symbol.

When trying to delete a couple of matching fences that were inserted with the icons in the General tab, there are two possibilities for deleting things, and these possibilities do different things:

There are typographical conventions when writing mathematics, for instance: variables are usually written in italics, while standard functions are written in upright letters. MathType has the mode Automatic italic (autoitalics) to ease the writing of the formulas to follow these conventions. Autoitalics is ON by default.

In autoitalics mode:

The sysadmin of your platform can configure these styles by changing the fontStyle parameter.

When you write consecutive letters, if you write a reserved word, it will be converted to upright letters at the precise moment you type the last letter. The reserved words are configurable by the sysadmin of your platform by setting the reservedWords parameter. The reserved words by default are:

You can disable autoitalics temporarily by pressing the Automatic italic button in the toolbar, shown above. When autoitalics is OFF, reserved words are not recognized.

Remember we don't recommend writing plain text inside a formula, but if you have to, it's better to use the Regular text button of the toolbar. Autoitalics will be OFF inside the text box.

Revert an automatic change

If you want to convert a reserved word into an ordinary group of letters, then delete-and-retype one of the letters in the middle.

For example:

Let's type "rectangle"
Type the first letters in sequence.
Right after you type n, the tan reserved word is recognized.
Continue typing to the end.
We do not want the change autoitalics has made. Let's fix it.
Place the cursor in the middle of the reserved word.
Delete a letter.
Retype the letter you just deleted.
This is the result we want.

Force a format

You can apply or remove italics using the Italic button in the toolbar.

For example:

Let's type "atan" like a reserved word
This is not what we want. Let's fix it.
Select the chunk you want to reformat.
Click the Italic button.
We are not finished yet. Click the Italic button again.
That's the result we want.

MathType has some powerful capabilities for laying out matrices. There are several common sizes that are pre-configured, with and without fences. You can also create a matrix of a size you specify:

Selecting any one of the 4 templates in this section will let you create a matrix of any size:

There are 3 ways to create a matrix with this tool, once you select it:

It's also possible to add & remove rows & columns, add partition lines between rows & columns (or around the matrix), control the amount of spacing between rows & columns, and to specify row & column alignment. All of these are done via the Contextual tab, described in its own section.

There are four arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and long division) plus the notation for repeating decimals in the MathML 3 spec that MathType supports. In lower grades, those operations are presented in bidimensional form like in these examples:

Notice:

Using this, you can also do some non-elementary mathematics, like polynomials:

In order to create any of those examples…

Many mobile devices (tablets, smartphones) have no physical keyboard, mouse, nor arrow keys. On these devices, MathType provides "handles" to move the cursor and to select parts of formulas.

Cursor (insertion point) and selection

In most devices, a double tap on the editor will adjust it to the screen. A single tap will enter into the editing area, and the device will show a virtual keyboard. You can now create or edit a formula.

When you are editing a formula, there is a cursor in the editing area. On mobile devices, the cursor has a handle to move it. You can move it horizontally or vertically.

Caution

Tip: If you are trying to place the cursor at a specific position and it seems impossible, move it vertically to achieve that.

When you are editing a formula, a double tap inside the editing area will select the entire formula, or sometimes a template slot within the formula. For example, in the equation here, double-tapping inside the radical symbol will select the radicand. Double-tapping inside the denominator will select the denominator, etc. Once selected, you can expand or shrink the selection by using the blue handles around the selection, thereby selecting only a part of the formula.

Now you can use the selection to copy & paste; see next section.

Copy & paste on mobile devices

Mobile devices generally have more restrictions than computers, because of security reasons.

On a mobile device, you cannot copy & paste formulas directly in MathType but you can do it indirectly by copying & pasting via popups. Let's see it step by step, in an example.

Example

We want to write this:

The second line is almost the same than the first line, so we will copy it.

1. Tap inside MathType editing area. The virtual keyboard of the device will show up. Write the first equation.

   

2. Select all by double-tapping the equation. If needed, modify the selection by dragging the selection handles.

   

3. Tap the Copy button in the General tab of the toolbar: .

4. Tap at the end of the selected equation to de-select it and to place the insertion point at the end of the equation.

5. Tap return on the virtual keyboard to enter a new line.

6. Tap the Paste button in the General tab of the toolbar: .

7. A Copy, cut and paste dialog will appear. Tap once inside the large text area of this dialog, and you should see 2 options: Paste and Look Up. The options may be different on your mobile device, depending on the operating system, but one of the options should be Paste:

   Tap Paste. The dialog should go away, and the equation should appear pasted into the MathType editing area. Tap Ok on the dialog's button if it doesn't.

8. Now back in the MathType editor, we have the 2 equations, one a duplicate of the other. Tap to place the insertion point to the right of +, delete it, and type –. Similarly, tap to place the insertion point to the right of the subscript of x. Use the blue handle to move the cursor if you need to move it. Delete the subscript and type 2.

   

   Finished!

Magnified toolbar

Your sysadmin can set a larger toolbar (1.5× or 2×) for easier use in mobile devices.

You can cut, copy, and paste into, out of, or within MathType You can do this using:

You can drag things from outside and drop them into MathType but you cannot drag and drop things from MathType or within an expression inside MathType

You can copy and paste parts of a formula inside MathType

Caution

Note: When using the cut, copy, or paste buttons, you may see a dialog similar to this:

There aren't any browser settings to prevent this. If you see this dialog, using shortcuts is the only way to perform that action.

You can copy and paste parts of a formula from one MathType editor into another.

Many special characters are available by clicking the Insert special characters button. If you can't find what you need there, you can copy characters from other apps and websites, then paste into MathType

From some websites, such as Wikipedia, you can even copy equations and paste them into MathType

You can copy formulas from MathType into Microsoft Word 2007 and newer for Windows, or 2011 and newer for Mac. Note there are additional considerations if MathType is installed. We cover that situation in a later section, but for now, we assume MathType is not installed.

You can copy formulas from the Microsoft Word versions mentioned above, and paste into MathType You must first configure Word to Copy MathML. You can copy individual formulas/equations or sub-expressions within a formula or equation, but not a selection containing text and formulas.

Here's how to set Word for Windows to copy as MathML:

Note that depending on your version of Word, the dialog launcher – – may be in the Tools group rather than the Conversions group as shown here.

There is a similar setting on a Mac. In Word 2016, go to the Format menu, then Equation Options:

In Word 2011, it's in Word > Preferences > Equations.

From MathType for Windows/Mac to MathType web interface

It's possible to create an equation in MathType for Windows/Mac and use it in MathType web interface, as well as to use MathType 7 equations from your existing work.

NOTE: If you're using a Mac, be aware these instructions are for Safari, and may require modification for or may not work in other browsers.

To MathType for Windows/Mac from MathType web interface

If you have already created MathType web interface equations for your courses, web pages, or other work, it's possible to use these equations in MathType for Windows/Mac. Depending on where your work is (WordPress blog, Canvas course, etc.), it's probably possible to click the equation and drag it to an open MathType for Windows/Mac window (from the browser, not from the MathType web interface editor). If that doesn't work, try copy & paste. If it's still unsuccessful, open the equation in MathType web interface. Select and copy the equation and paste it into MathType for Windows/Mac.

Probably you are using MathType inside a general text editor, like CKEditor or TinyMCE. If so, you can do more tricks.

You can copy whole formulas from one text editor area into another one, but only if both are in the same site.

You can copy LaTeX code into the text editor area and after that, you can edit the formulas with MathType You can not paste LaTeX directly into MathType For more info, see LaTeX support.

This section is somewhat technical. MathType internal equation format is MathML. Fore more info, there is a MathType MathML coverage page, and separate documentation for MathType

If you copy formulas from MathType into a plain text editor, you will get a chunk of MathML code.

Microsoft Word (2007 and newer for Windows, 2011 and newer for Mac) understands MathML and converts it into a formula. OpenOffice and LibreOffice suites can import MathML as well, but only from files, and only formulas one by one, which is very impractical. If applications don't understand MathML, they will see it as just a chunk of weird text.

You can paste a valid MathML formula into MathType You can even paste slightly invalid MathML, and MathType will try its best to render it properly. (Don't focus on "slightly invalid" though. Paste valid MathML and MathType should render it nicely.)

In the example above, notice the dotted lines around the 2 multiplication dots in the numerator and the one in the denominator. This is how MathType will render non-printing characters such as invisible times, function application, etc. You can see they don't appear in the rendered output (above MathType in the shot), but while you're working in MathType this is a nice visual indication these characters are a part of the expression.

When pasting MathML from an external source, there are a few things to keep in mind that may affect the final result. MathType converts input MathML to an internal model which the editor uses, and another conversion is done when it exports the final MathML. Thus the input and output MathML may differ. Here are some general guides on what to expect:

In some special cases, you may need to see or edit the internal MathML of a formula. You can do it with the shortcut Ctrl+Shift+X .

Math uses various types of letters, technically called variants. There are several ways to use font variants in MathType

Note it's not as simple as that though. For example, one font variant is double-struck (i.e., Blackboard Bold: $\mathbb{ABℂ}$), and this variant is not available except by inserting single symbols. The only variants available for "whole formula" use are the 6 shown below, unless customized by your admin.

Changing variants by setting the whole formula font

Arial, sans-serif, the MathType default font

Classic, serif font (font-family:STIX)

Courier New, monospaced font

Tahoma

Times New Roman

Verdana

Variants by inserting single symbols

Double-struck (Blackboard Bold)

Script

Fraktur

Variants by formatting a selection

Sans-serif+bold

Sans-serif+italic

Sans-serif+bold+italic

Serif+bold

Serif+italic

Serif+bold+italic

Script+bold

Fraktur+bold

Variants not MathML standard

Monospace+bold

Monospace+italic

Monospace+bold+italic

Double-struck+bold

Double-struck+italic

Double-struck+bold+italic

Script+italic

Script+bold+italic

Fraktur+italic

Fraktur+bold+italic

MathType has tools integrated that allow you to see the code representing a formula. These debug windows are designed for power users, and also help report issues to MathType support.

These windows that can be accessed via a shortcut. They are read-and-write windows, so you can use them also to input data. See the sections below for details on that.

MathML

You can open this window with the combination ctrl+shift+x (memory aid: X = XML). It's the same shortcut on Mac as on Windows. You can use this debug window to edit an equation by directly editing the MathML contained in the window, or paste MathML from another document. To submit the changes, click the "Submit Query" button, and you'll see your changes immediately in the MathType editing window.

LaTeX

You can open this window with the combination ctrl+shift+l (memory aid: L = LaTeX). It's the same shortcut on Mac as on Windows. You can use this debug window to edit an equation by directly editing the LaTeX contained in the window, or paste LaTeX from another document. To submit the changes, click the "Submit Query" button, and you'll see your changes immediately in the MathType editing window.